Thursday, August 11, 2011

Statement

From the Prime Minister's Web Site (http://www.pm.gc.ca/)



Statement by the Prime Minister of Canada in San José, Costa Rica

August 11, 2011
San José, Costa Rica

Prime Minister Stephen Harper made the following remarks while on an official visit in San José, Costa Rica:

"Madam President, I am delighted to be making my first official visit to your beautiful country, but I'm certainly not the first Canadian.

"As you mentioned, more than 10,000 of my fellow Canadians, drawn by Costa Rica's stability, high standard of living – and perhaps the weather – have made their homes here: to them, I extend cordial greetings.

"I should especially like to thank you, Madam President, for the generous hospitality that you have extended to myself, and to all of our staff and delegation.

"Costa Rica is an important partner for Canada in Central America.

"As of this year, we have enjoyed diplomatic relations for fifty years.

"And in this area, Costa Rica is one of the most like-minded countries. We share similar on a range of issues from democracy and human rights, to security and free trade.

"President Chinchilla and I discussed a range of issues.

"We also witnessed the signing of two important agreements.

"The Air Transport Agreement will give our airlines greater flexibility that will, in turn, mean more options for travelers.

"The Tax Information Exchange Agreement will help authorities combat tax evasion in both countries, increase investment and promote fairness for honest taxpayers.

"Since the 2002 Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement came into force, two-way trade and investment between out two countries have grown significantly.

"Indeed, within Central America, Costa Rica is already Canada's largest merchandise trade partner.

"However, the existing agreement is somewhat dated. It has not kept up with the expansion of business.

"It does not, for instance, cover cross-border trade in services or government procurement.

"Nor does it reflect current thinking about labour and environmental cooperation.

"It is time that it be upgraded.

"I am therefore delighted to announce that negotiations will begin this fall to extend and modernize this agreement – something we hope to achieve over the next year.

"And I am confident that the result of a successful expansion of our trade agreement will be greater prosperity and more opportunities for people in both our countries.

"Finally, President Chinchilla and I discussed the security challenges Costa Rica faces, especially from transnational criminal organizations.

"Earlier today, I visited the Costa Rica Police Academy.

"Here, patriotic Costa Ricans are training to counter these criminal organizations.

"In so doing, they contribute to the fight against a plague that affects all of us.

"I am therefore delighted to announce that Canada will contribute funds towards strengthening the capacity of Costa Rica's national police.

"I'm also pleased to note, as President Chinchilla already did, the improvement of our visa service. I know this is a very important step forward for Costa Ricans, particularly Costa Rican business people.

"In that spirit, I should like to conclude with an invitation, Madam President, to celebrate our good, strong friendship of so many years and the commercial ties that have been developing between us.

"I should like to invite you to come north to Canada. I know you have many family connections there, so come and experience our warmth of our own hospitality on an official visit."

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Backgrounder

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Strengthening Canada's engagement with Costa Rica

August 11, 2011
San José, Costa Rica

Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced the launch of negotiations to modernize the existing free trade agreement between Canada and Costa Rica, as well as the signing of an air transportation agreement and a tax information exchange agreement between the two countries.

Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement

Costa Rica is Canada's largest trading partner in Central America, accounting for 31 percent of its two-way merchandise trade with the region in 2010. Unlike Canada's current approach to free trade agreements, the existing Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement – which came into effect on November 1, 2002 – does not include substantive provisions in areas such as services, investment and government procurement.

Canada and Costa Rica look forward to modernizing their existing free trade agreement, which will aim to lower tariffs on goods, expand market access for cross-border trade in services, investments, electronic commerce and telecommunications, as well as secure access to the government procurement market.

As a result of the modernization, new opportunities could be created in Costa Rica for Canadian businesses in construction, manufacturing and agriculture. This will serve to increase economic prosperity in Canada and Costa Rica by creating new opportunities and jobs – a key objective of Canada's engagement in the Americas.

Officials will meet in the coming weeks to begin the negotiation process. Both Canada and Costa Rica are committed to updating their existing free trade agreement as soon as possible.

Air Transportation Agreement with Costa Rica

On August 11, 2011, Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Costa Rican President, Laura Chinchilla, witnessed the signing of an air transportation agreement, which will benefit businesses and travellers by facilitating more flight options and routings, and strengthen ties between Canada and Costa Rica.

The new agreement – which provides airlines and passengers with significantly more flexibility in terms of routes, frequency of service and pricing – aims to expand commercial opportunities for airlines and businesses, which will in turn promote tourism and greater economic activity in the two countries. It also enables Canadian and Costa Rican airlines to offer air services using flights from countries other than their own and contains a number of provisions dealing with aviation safety and security.

The Air Transport Agreement is consistent with the Government of Canada's Engagement in the Americas strategy, which aims to promote prosperity by further engaging with countries in the Western hemisphere. It is also a key component in the implementation of Canada's Blue Sky Policy, whose objective is to enhance the prosperity of our country by creating opportunities and jobs in various sectors of the economy, including trade and tourism.

The Air Transport Agreement must be ratified by both Canada and Costa Rica before the provisions contained within it can be implemented. Until that time, the 1996 air transport agreement remains in effect.

Tax Information Exchange Agreement

Tax information exchange agreements (TIEA) are bilateral agreements under which two countries undertake to exchange tax information that is relevant to the administration and enforcement of domestic tax laws. In particular, a TIEA sets out to combat tax evasion and tax havens.

As a member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Canada believes that the ability for countries to exchange standardized tax information is of the utmost importance and supports the OECD in its encouragement of member countries to enter into TIEAs. This is why the Government of Canada announced in 2007 that it would adopt a policy in support of negotiating TIEAs with jurisdictions with which it does not have a comprehensive tax treaty.

As with all TIEAs, the agreement signed on August 11, 2011 between Canada and Costa Rica will help fight international tax evasion and protect the integrity of Canada's tax system.

Currently, Canada has TIEAs in force with Bermuda and the Cayman Islands, as well as the jurisdictions formerly known as the Netherlands Antilles. Canada has also signed TIEAs with Anguilla, Bahamas, Dominica, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, Jersey, Saint Lucia, San Marino, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and the Turks and Caicos Islands.
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News Release

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PM announces measures to strengthen Canada's engagement with Costa Rica

August 11, 2011
San José, Costa Rica

Prime Minister Stephen Harper today announced the launch of negotiations to modernize the existing free trade agreement between Canada and Costa Rica, as well as the signing of an air transportation agreement and a tax information exchange agreement between the two countries. The announcements were made during a working visit with President Laura Chinchilla in San José, Costa Rica.

"Canada and Costa Rica enjoy excellent bilateral relations. In fact, this year marks the 50th anniversary of the opening of the Canadian Embassy in San José," said the Prime Minister. "By removing trade barriers, facilitating air travel between our countries and working together to combat tax evasion, the measures announced today will lead to new opportunities and stronger economies for both Canadians and Costa Ricans."

Today's announcements will have far-reaching benefits for Canada and Costa Rica. Most notably:

  • Negotiations towards the modernization of the Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement will aim to accelerate the elimination of tariffs for agricultural and industrial goods, increase market access and broaden the agreement to cover other areas, such as cross-border trade in services, including financial services.
  • The air transportation agreement will further strengthen ties between Canada and Costa Rica by providing airlines with flexibility in terms of routes, frequency of service and pricing, which will in turn promote travel, trade and economic growth in each country. The agreement also marks another step towards the successful implementation of the Blue Sky Policy with countries in Central America.
  • The Tax Information Exchange Agreement will create the legal framework that will enable Canada and Costa Rica to exchange relevant tax information. By doing so, it will help Canadian and Costa Rican authorities combat international tax evasion, enforce domestic tax laws and protect the integrity of their tax systems.

Each of the measures announced today is consistent with Canada's Engagement in the Americas strategy, which aims to promote prosperity at home and in countries of the Western hemisphere.


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Backgrounder

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Support to strengthen security in Costa Rica

August 11, 2011
San José, Costa Rica

Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced Government support for the Enhanced Foreign Candidate Program, the Costa Rican Police Enhancement Program and the Capacity Building and Security Training for the Tourism Industry project.

Enhanced Foreign Candidate Program

Through this initiative, up to 250 Costa Rican national police officers annually will begin a three-year training and mentorship program with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). The RCMP and the Canadian Police College will lead the implementation of this initiative, with support from Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada's Anti-Crime Capacity-Building Program (ACCBP). The initiative will help strengthen Costa Rican police in utilizing special investigative techniques, including those related to surveillance, criminal intelligence, and the management of major cases.

Costa Rican Police Enhancement Program

This program will fulfill a request from the Costa Rican government to equip their new police academy with communication and navigation equipment necessary to train new recruits and re-train existing members of their police force. Canada's support for this initiative will be provided through the ACCBP, and the equipment will be procured through the Canadian Commercial Corporation.

Capacity Building and Security Training for the Tourism Industry

This project aims to enhance security for tourists by offering specialized training to security managers in the tourism industry and public law enforcement agencies in the Americas. It also seeks to develop public-private partnerships between security managers and law enforcement agencies to enhance security within the tourism industry. The ACCBP is providing support for this initiative, which will be implemented by the Organization of American States.
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News Release

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PM announces support to strengthen security in Costa Rica

Will help front-line Costa Rican police fight crime, benefitting both countries
August 11, 2011
San José, Costa Rica

Prime Minister Stephen Harper today announced the Government will support the Enhanced Foreign Candidate Program and Costa Rican Police Enhancement Program that will strengthen the national police force in Costa Rica and help make the region a safer place for travellers and businesses. The Prime Minister also announced the Government will help enhance security for the Costa Rican tourism industry, through the Capacity Building and Security Training for the Tourism Industry project.

"Improving security and stability in our hemisphere is critical to the long-term safety and prosperity of citizens in Canada and other countries," Prime Minister Harper said. "Through today's commitments, we are helping Costa Rica to become a safer place for its citizens and for travellers and businesses from abroad, thereby protecting our interests in the region and ultimately at home."

All three initiatives will be funded by Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada's Anti-Crime Capacity-Building Program (ACCBP), launched by Prime Minister Harper in 2009. The ACCBP provides up to $15 million a year to help countries within the Americas prevent and respond to threats posed by criminals operating throughout the western hemisphere.

The measures announced today aim to enhance regional stability and security and are consistent with the Government's Engagement in the Americas strategy, which is focused on: reinforcing democratic governance, increasing economic prosperity and advancing our common security.
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News Release

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PM announces improvements to visa services in Costa Rica

Facilitating Costa Rican travel to Canada
August 11, 2011
San José, Costa Rica

Prime Minister Stephen Harper today announced improvements to visa services and the opening of a Visa Application Centre in Costa Rica, which will make Canada an even more attractive destination for Costa Rican travellers. The Prime Minister made this announcement during a roundtable discussion with local business leaders.

"In 2010, Canada had the pleasure of welcoming thousands of Costa Rican visitors to our country," said the Prime Minister. "Improved visa services in Costa Rica will serve to address the number one irritant for the business community and encourage more tourists, students, business people and workers to visit Canada."

The Government is increasing the number of Visa Application Centres around the world, while improving services at existing locations. This new centre is scheduled to open in September 2011 and supports Canada's efforts to strengthen its engagement in the Americas.

The Visa Application Centre in Costa Rica will also provide applicants with the option to have their visa issued at the Canadian Embassy in Costa Rica, eliminating the need to send their passport outside of the country.

Canada currently has Visa Application Centres in 20 countries.
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Backgrounder

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Canadian Visa Application Centres

August 11, 2011
San José, Costa Rica

On August 11, 2011, Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced improvements to visa services and the opening of a Visa Application Centre in San José, Costa Rica. The improved services – which support Canada's efforts to strengthen its engagement in the Americas – aim to make applying for Canadian visas more convenient, address the number one irritant for the business community, and help position Canada as a preferred destination for business, study and leisure.

Visa Application Centre agents are available to help applicants fill out their forms and answer questions about the application process. They ensure applications are complete, which reduces the rate of returned applications and ultimately leads to faster processing. This low-cost service also lessens the potential for people to fall victim to fraud.

Visa Application Centres send applications to Visa offices and transmit decisions to applicants in a confidential manner, which eliminates the need for applicants to queue at Visa offices.

The Visa Application Centre in Costa Rica will also provide the option to applicants to have their visa issued at the Canadian Embassy in Costa Rica, eliminating the need to send their passport outside of the country to be issued a visa. The advantage is that travelers will be able to hold onto their passport and continue to travel while their visa application is being processed.

Canada currently has Visa Application Centres in 20 countries: Algeria, Armenia, Bangladesh, China, Guinea, Kazakhstan, Kenya, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Mongolia, Moldova, Nepal, Philippines, Romania, Russian Federation, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Uganda and Vietnam.

In addition to the new Visa Application Centre in Costa Rica, nine more centres are scheduled to open in August 2011: Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, Peru and Venezuela, as well as in Brasília, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Seven further centres are scheduled to open in September 2011: Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay and Uruguay.
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