Thursday, September 01, 2011

Statement

From the Prime Minister's Web Site (http://www.pm.gc.ca/)



Statement by the Prime Minister of Canada while in Paris, France for a meeting on the future of Libya

September 1, 2011
Ottawa, Ontario

Prime Minister Stephen Harper made the following remarks while in Paris, France for a meeting on the future of Libya:

"I had two sets of meeting today. First of all we had a smaller meeting with the principal participants in the military mission and the Libyan National Council, and of course we have also had a larger meeting with all of the countries and organizations represented here.

"These discussions with the National Transitional Council on the future of Libya were useful and productive. The key for the NTC is to avoid reprisals, to seek justice through the courts, to repair basic state functions and to begin the transition to a government representative of all Libyans and that speaks for all Libyans.

"To give the NTC the best chance at ensuring the best transition of power it is essential that the Libyan people experience normal life as soon as possible. This will require resources. Therefore our government has today lifted all unilaterally imposed sanctions, unfreezing Libyan assets exclusively under Canadian regulations. More importantly, Canada is calling for the unfreezing of assets currently held under United Nations resolutions and we are working with the UN to achieve this."
The Prime Minister's Office - Communications
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Backgrounder

From the Prime Minister's Web Site (http://www.pm.gc.ca/)



Canada lifts economic sanctions against Libya

September 1, 2011
Paris, France

On September 1, 2011, the Government of Canada lifted the unilateral economic sanctions it imposed on Libya on February 27, 2011, now that the Gaddafi regime no longer holds power. The Government of Canada has repealed these economic sanctions in support of the Libyan people and the new governing authorities.

On February 26, 2011, acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, the United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 1970 (2011), imposing sanctions against Libya in response to the systematic violation of human rights and use of force against civilians by the country's authorities. The sanctions included an arms embargo on the country, and a travel ban and assets freeze on the family of Muammar Gaddafi and certain government officials.

With the situation in Libya, the Government of Canada wanted to act to implement the measures decided upon by the United Nations Security Council, as well as ban transactions with the Libyan government and its institutions and agencies. On February 27, 2011, the Government of Canada implemented regulations that allowed for the UN Security Council's decisions to be recognized in Canadian domestic law. The regulations allowed for the sanctions imposed by the United Nations Security Council to be extended to include the entire Libyan government by adding "Libya" as a designated entity.

In order to do this, the regulations were enacted under two separate pieces of enabling legislation: the United Nations Act (the UN Act) and the Special Economic Measures Act (the SEMA).

After six months of strenuous opposition, the Gaddafi regime has fallen and the Libyan people are establishing a new future. Canada supports the legitimate aspirations of the Libyan people and regards the NTC as Libya's government. In light of the urgent requirement to ensure stabilization, the NTC will need to begin the essential tasks of establishing security throughout the country, and focus on delivering food, medical services and emergency assistance to people in need. The Canadian government expects that the Libyan people will also work together to establish a genuinely inclusive and representative government in Libya, committed to respecting the human rights of all Libyans.

Canada has therefore decided to lift its unilateral sanctions in order to assist the Libyan people transition justly, safely and securely towards a democracy.

The measures imposed against Libya under the authority of the UN Act include:

  • Prohibitions on the export, sale, and other provision of arms and related materials to Libya;
  • Prohibitions on the shipment to and from Libya of arms and related material by owners or operators of Canadian vessels or aircraft;
  • Prohibitions on the provision of technical, financial and other assistance related to military activities or the use of arms and related material;
  • Prohibitions on the import of arms and related material from Libya; and
  • Prohibitions on dealings with designated persons.


All the measures imposed by Canada under the authority of the SEMA found in section 8 and 9(b) were repealed on September 1, 2011. In addition, the Special Economic Measures (Libya) Permit Authorization Order has also been repealed.
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News Release

From the Prime Minister's Web Site (http://www.pm.gc.ca/)



PM announces that Canada has lifted economic sanctions against Libya

September 1, 2011
Paris, France

Prime Minister Stephen Harper today announced that Canada has lifted the unilateral economic sanctions it imposed on Libya on February 27, 2011, now that the Gaddafi regime no longer holds power. The Government of Canada is repealing these economic sanctions in support of the Libyan people and the new governing authorities.

"Canada is taking this first step to remove our unilateral sanctions that were put in place against the Gaddafi Regime in order to assist the Libyan people transition justly, safely and securely towards a democracy," said Prime Minister Harper. "We will continue to work with our international partners and allies to help ensure support for the people of Libya as they chart their own democratic course. "

The sanctions being lifted today restricted Canadian individuals and entities from any dealings with the Libyan government, as well as its institutions and agencies. These sanctions were passed under the Special Economic Measures Act and were in addition to the sanctions imposed by the United Nations in Security Council Resolutions 1970 and 1973. The sanctions imposed by the UN remain in effect until they are lifted by the United Nations Security Council.

Canada recognizes the NTC as the legitimate representatives of the Libyan people until such time as they elect a new government.
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Statement

From the Prime Minister's Web Site (http://www.pm.gc.ca/)



Statement by the Prime Minister of Canada while in Trapani, Italy

September 1, 2011
Trapani, Italy

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Prime Minister Stephen Harper made the following remarks while visiting Canadian Armed Forces in Trapani, Italy:

"Thank you very much, thank you General Bouchard, for your kind introduction.

"I want to thank our Italian hosts. I also want to give greetings to Minister Baird, to Ambassador Fox, to everyone who is with us today.

"Particularly greetings to you, the men and women of the Royal Canadian Air Force.

"Indeed, greetings to every member of Canada's Armed Services here today.

"As you will have heard by now, there is a meeting of leaders later today in Paris.

"There, we will take stock of the recent, remarkable progress in Libya and we will discuss that country's future.

"But I wanted to come here first, to thank you personally.

"And to congratulate all of you for a job that has been very well done.

"For without your commitment, your bravery and your actions, there would be no reason to meet later today.

"Nothing to talk about, nothing to plan for, no hope for the Libyan people.

"But, thanks to you, there is new hope.

"Which gives some proof to the old saying: 'a handful of soldiers
is better than a mouthful of arguments.'

"For the Gaddafis of this world pay no attention to the force of argument.

"The only thing they get is the argument of force.

"And that you have delivered in a cause that is good and right.

"And all Canadians thank you for the great job you have been doing.

"Ladies and gentlemen, Gaddafi is now out of power – not yet finished – but his remaining control is inexorably ebbing away.

"And history will record this: that it was the good work of Canada's Armed Services – your work – working with our allies, that enabled the Libyan people to remove Gaddafi from power.

"They used to claim that in international affairs, and you've heard the quote many times: 'Canada punched above its weight.'

"Well, to punch above your weight, you first have to be able to punch.

"And that is what you have done here.

"Numbers don't tell the whole story, but it bears repeating that the RCAF has flown – without caveats – more than 750 strike sorties against Gaddafi's forces – a good 10 per cent of the strikes.

"And Canadians should also know that the taking of Tripoli by rebel forces was materially assisted by CF-18 missions clearing away Gaddafi mechanized forces before the rebel advance.

"Meanwhile, the Royal Canadian Navy frigate Charlottetown, and now her sister ship, Vancouver, have done splendid work, also without caveats enforcing the maritime blockade of Gaddafi's forces.

"In other words, in the job of neutralizing Gaddafi, Canada played a part well out of all proportion.

"My friends, that unwavering professionalism reflects the greatest possible credit upon every one of you.

"Last week a NATO official told the world's press that Canada had indeed, and I quote, 'punched above its weight'

"That's what others say.

"This is what I say:

"Soldier for soldier, sailor for sailor, airman for airman, the Canadian Armed Forces are the best in the world.

"Of course, no one claims we have done this alone.

"We are under a UN mandate and part of a NATO force, led with great distinction, I am proud to say, by the Royal Canadian Air Force's own Lieutenant-General Charlie Bouchard.

"And I would be remiss if I did not praise the leaders who are co-chairing this evening's meeting – President Sarkozy and Prime Minister Cameron – for their resolve in guiding the international response to Gaddafi's brutality.

"They have stayed the course.

"And the world – a world which will not include Muammar Gaddafi – will be a better place for it.

"As Canadians, we have not forgotten his complicity in the 1988 Lockerbie bombing.

"That vile attack upon a defenseless U.S. airliner took the lives of two Canadians, along with 268 other innocent people.

"But that was routine for Gaddafi. Terrorism was what he did. He bankrolled terrorists
the world over.

"And, of course, Gaddafi terrorized Libyans for 42 years – 42 years, to this very day.

"Therefore, when in March he turned his guns upon his own, reform-minded citizens, he was again acting true to form.

"But this time, the people, even as ill-equipped and poorly organized as they were, would not yield.

"And this is, above all else, their victory.

"And their opportunity for a better future.

"So, as we look ahead, we presume no right to tell the Libyans how they should govern themselves.

"Nor do we have unrealistic expectations.

"There is, I am afraid to say as we were just briefed, still fighting to be done. And undoubtedly, there will be, even after that, very difficult days ahead.

"The National Transitional Council has before it a formidable task.

"It must avoid reprisals.

"It must repair the most basic functions.

"And the Council must create a representative government that speaks for all Libyans.

"But because you held the ring while Libyans fought their own fight with their oppressor, the Libyan people are now free to choose.

"This is the best of Canada's military tradition.

"For we are not a country that makes war for gain or for territory.

"We do not fight for glory.

"And if we covet honour, it is only a reputation for doing the right thing in a good cause.

"That is all. And that is enough.

"So, let me leave you with this: just as Canadians thank you for your work here, I know that countless thousands of Libyans have reason to be grateful too.

"Few will ever know you by name.

"Some may not even yet be born.

"But if Libya can seize the opportunity that now lies before it, the real results of your actions these past five months will be seen in little things.

"Things we in Canada take for granted in our country.

"Families going about their lives without fear. Children, for the first time, with hope for the future.

"Freedom of speech, freedom of assembly – the freedom of simply being left alone.

"You will never know them, but in their silent gratitude for a better life, you can take great pride.

"Just as all Canadians can take pride in the difference that you have made.

"Congratulations, and on behalf of all of us, thank you and God bless all of you. God bless Canada."
The Prime Minister's Office - Communications
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